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We offer on-site liquid penetrant inspection services. For detecting of surface breaking cracks in non magnetic materials, we use both colour contrast and fluorescent penetrant for highly sensitive inspection.
The test object is coated with a solution that contains a visible or fluorescent dye. Excess solution is then removed from the surface of the object but leaving it in surface breaking defects. A developer is then applied to draw the penetrant out of the defects. With fluorescent dyes, ultraviolet light is used to make the bleed out fluoresce brightly, thus allowing imperfections to be readily seen. With visible dyes, vivid dyes, vivid colour contrasts between the penetrant and developer make "bleed out" easy to see. This method is only applied to detect the defects so called open-to-surface.
Applications :
  • It is used to inspect metals for surface defects
  • Weld discontinuities open to surface i.e. cracks, porosity and seams

Advantages :
  • It can be used on a wide variety of materials: ferrous and nonferrous metals and alloys, fired ceramics, powdered-metal products, glass, and some types of organic materials
  • Portable, relatively inexpensive equipment
  • Expedient inspection results
  • Results are easily interpreted
  • Requires no electrical energy except for light source
  • Indications may be further examined visually
  • Adapted to volume processing permitted 100 percent surface inspection

Limitations :
  • Surface films such as coatings, scale, and smeared metal mask or hide rejectable defects
  • Parts should be clean before and after inspection
  • Bleed out from porous surfaces can also mask indications
  • Remain in contact with body surfaces for extended periods, they may cause skin irritation